Pass Your NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam on Mar 14, 2026 with 63 Questions [Q36-Q59]

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Pass Your NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam on Mar 14, 2026 with 63 Questions [Q36-Q59]

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Pass Your NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam on Mar 14, 2026 with 63 Questions

NSE7_LED-7.0 Free Exam Study Guide! (Updated 63 Questions)

NEW QUESTION 36
Which FortiSwitch VLANs are automatically created on FortGate when the first FortiSwitch device is discovered1?

default quarantine, rspan voice video onboarding and nac_segment

access, quarantine, rspan. voice, video, and onboarding

default quarantine rspan voice video and nac_segment

fortilink. quarantine erspan voice video and onboarding

Based on LAN Edge 7.0 Study Guide page 217 When FortiGate discovers the first switch, it automatically adds to its configuration some settings that are default, quarantine, rspan, voice, video, onboarding, and nac_segment

NEW QUESTION 37
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the network diagram and packet capture shown in the exhibit
The packet capture was taken between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator and shows a RADIUS Access- Request packet sent by FortiSwitch to FortiAuthenticator through FortiGate Why does the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contain the client MAC address?

The client is performing AD machine authentication

FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass

The client is performing user authentication

FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS accounting message to FortiAuthenticator

According to the exhibit, the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contains the client MAC address of 00:0c:29:6a:2b:3d. This indicates that FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass (MAB), which is a method of authenticating devices that do not support 802.1X by using their MAC address as the username and password. Therefore, option B is true because it explains why the User-Name attribute contains the client MAC address. Option A is false because AD machine authentication uses a computer account name and password, not a MAC address. Option C is false because userauthentication uses a user name and password, not a MAC address. Option D is false because FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS Access-Request message to FortiAuthenticator, not a RADIUS accounting message.

NEW QUESTION 38
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the IPsec VPN phase 1 configuration shown in the exhibit
An administrator wants to use certificate-based authentication for an IPsec VPN user Which three configuration changes must you make on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user? (Choose three)

Create a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user, and then configure the IPsec VPN tunnel to accept the PKI user as peer certificate.

In the IKE section of the IPsec VPN tunnel, in the Mode field, select Main (ID protection).

Import the CA that signed the user certificate.

Enable XAUTH on the IPsec VPN tunnel.

In the Authentication section of the IPsec VPN tunnel, in the Method drop-down list, select Signature, and then select the certificate that FortiGate will use for IPsec VPN.

NEW QUESTION 39
Which CLI command should an administrator use to view the certificate verification process in real time?

diagnose debug application foauthd -1

diagnose debug application radiusd -1

diagnose debug application authd -1

diagnose debug application fnbamd -1

NEW QUESTION 40
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate While testing the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works However intra-VLAN communication does not work Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?

Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN

The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect

The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries

The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries

Explanation
According to the scenario, the devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate, which means that the devices are not blocked by any security policy. The devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices, which means that the IP connectivity is working. Inter-VLAN communication works, which means that the routing between VLANs is working. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work, which means that the switching within the VLAN is not working. Therefore, option C is true because the FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries, which means that the FortiSwitch does not know how to forward frames to the destination MAC addresses within the VLAN. Option A is false because access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN, which means that the VLAN ID is added to the frames on ingress and removed on egress. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option B is false because the native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect, which means that the frames on the native VLAN are not tagged with a VLAN ID. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option D is false because the FortiGate ARP table is missing entries, which means that FortiGate does not know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication.

NEW QUESTION 41
A wireless network in a school provides guest access using a captive portal to allow unregistered users to self-register and access the network. The administrator is requested to update the existing configuration to provide captive portal authentication through a secure connection (HTTPS).
Which two changes must the administrator make to enforce HTTPS authentication? (Choose two)

Create a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL

Enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings

Disable HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID to enforce HTTPS connection

Update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator

To enable HTTPS authentication, you must enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings. This redirects HTTP requests to HTTPS. You must also update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on both FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.

NEW QUESTION 42
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the IPsec VPN phase 1 configuration shown in the exhibit. An administrator wants to use certificate-based authentication for an IPsec VPN user.
Which three configuration changes must you make on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user? (Choose three)

Create a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user, and then configure the IPsec VPN tunnel to accept the PKI user as peer certificate

In the Authentication section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Method drop-down list select Signature and then select the certificate that FortiGate will use for IPsec VPN

In the IKE section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Mode field select Main (ID protection)

Import the CA that signed the user certificate

Enable XAUTH on the IPsec VPN tunnel

NEW QUESTION 43
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the FortiManager configuration and FortiGate CLI output shown in the exhibit.
An administrator is testing the NAC feature. The test device is connected to a managed FortiSwitch device (S224EPTF19005867) on port2.
After applying the NAC policy on port2 and generating traffic on the test device, the test device is not matching the NAC policy; therefore, the test device remains in the onboarding VLAN.
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue?
(Choose two.)

Management communication between FortiGate and FortiSwitch is down

The MAC address configured on the NAC policy is incorrect

The device operating system detected by FortiGate is not Linux

Device detection is not enabled on VLAN 4089

https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiswitch/7.4.2/fortilink-guide/173271/fortiswitch-network- access-control

NEW QUESTION 44
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the RADIUS server configuration shown in the exhibit
An administrator has configured a RADIUS server on FortiGate that points to FortiAuthenticator FortiAuthenticator is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP While testing the configuration the administrator noticed that the diagnosetest authserver command worked with PAP, however authentication requests failed when using MSCHAP2 Which two solutions can the administrator implement to get MSCHAP2 authentication to work” (Choose two.)

On FortiAuthenticator enable Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication to add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain

On FortiGate configure the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS
server

On FortiAuthenticator change the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS

On FortiGate update the Secret setting on the RADIUS server

Explanation
According to the exhibit, the RADIUS server configuration on FortiGate points to FortiAuthenticator, which is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP. However, LDAP does not support MSCHAP2 authentication, which is required for RADIUS. Therefore, option A is true because on FortiAuthenticator, enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication will add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain and allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option C is also true because on FortiAuthenticator, changing the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS will allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option B is false because on FortiGate, configuring the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the source IP address of the RADIUS packets. Option D is false because on FortiGate, updating the Secret setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the shared secret between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.

NEW QUESTION 45
Refer to the exhibits.

Examine the VAP configuration and the Wi-Fi zones table shown in the exhibits.

Which two statements describe the FortiGate behavior regarding assignment of VLANs to wireless clients?
(Choose two.)

FortiGate will load balance clients using VLAN 101 and VLAN 102 and assign them an IP address from the 10.0.3.0/24 subnet.

Clients connecting to APs in the Office group will be assigned to VLAN 102.

All clients connecting to the Corp SSID will receive an IP address from the 10.0.3.1/24 subnet.

Clients connecting to APs in the Floor group will not be able to receive an IP address.

NEW QUESTION 46
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiSwitch security policy shown in the exhibit
If the security profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to all ports on a FortiSwitch device for 802 1X authentication which statement about the switch is correct?

FortiSwitch cannot authenticate multiple devices connected to the same port

FortiSwitch will try to authenticate non-802 1X devices using the device MAC address as the username and password

FortiSwitch will assign non-802 1X devices to the onboarding VLAN

All EAP messages will be terminated on FortiSwitch

According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, “If a device does not support 802.1X authentication, you can configure the switch to assign the device to an onboarding VLAN. The onboarding VLAN is a separate VLAN that you can use to provide limited network access to non-802.1X devices.” Therefore, option C is true because it describes the behavior of FortiSwitch when the security profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to all ports. Option A is false because FortiSwitch can authenticate multiple devices connected to the same port using MAC-based or MAB-EAP modes. Option B is false because FortiSwitch will not try to authenticate non-802.1X devices using the device MAC address as the username and password, but rather use MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes. Option D is false because all EAP messages will be terminated on FortiGate, not FortiSwitch, when using 802.1X authentication.

NEW QUESTION 47
What is the purpose of enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication on FortiAuthenticator?

It enables FortiAuthenticator to use Windows administrator credentials to perform an LDAP lookup for a user search

It enables FortiAuthenticator to use a Windows CA certificate when authenticating RADIUS users

It enables FortiAuthenticator to import users from Windows AD

It enables FortiAuthenticator to register itself as a Windows trusted device to proxy authentication using Kerberos

According to the FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide2, “Windows Active Directory domain authentication enables FortiAuthenticator to join a Windows Active Directory domain as a machine entity and proxy authentication requests using Kerberos.” Therefore, option D is true because it describes the purpose of enabling Windows Active Directory domain authentication on FortiAuthenticator. Option A is false because FortiAuthenticator does not need Windows administrator credentials to perform an LDAP lookup for a user search. Option B is false because FortiAuthenticator does not use a Windows CA certificate when authenticating RADIUS users, but rather its own CA certificate. Option C is false because FortiAuthenticator does not import users from Windows AD, but rather synchronizes them using LDAP or FSSO.

NEW QUESTION 48
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the FortiSwitch security policy shown in the exhibit. If the security profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to all ports on a FortiSwitch device for 802.1X authentication, which statement about the switch is correct?

FortiSwitch cannot authenticate multiple devices connected to the same port

FortiSwitch will try to authenticate non-802.1X devices using the device MAC address as the username and password

FortiSwitch will assign non-802.1X devices to the onboarding VLAN

All EAP messages will be terminated on FortiSwitch

In cases where y device does not support 802.1x you can configure the security profile to place that device in the VLAN selected as GuestVLAN.

NEW QUESTION 49
Refer to the exhibit

A device connected to port2 on FortiSwitch cannot access the network The port is assigned a security policy to enforce 802 1X authentication While troubleshooting the issue, the administrator obtains the debug output shown in the exhibit Which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue? (Choose two.)

The device is not configured for 802 IX authentication.

The device has been quarantined for 3600 seconds.

The device has been assigned the guest VLAN

The device does not support 802 1X authentication

According to the exhibit, the debug output shows that the device connected to port2 on FortiSwitch is sending an EAPOL-Start message, which is the first step of the 802.1X authentication process. However, the output also shows that the device is not sending any EAP-Response messages, which are required to complete the authentication process. Therefore, option A is true because the device is not configured for 802.1X authentication, which means that it does not have the correct credentials or settings to authenticate with the RADIUS server. Option D is also true because the device does not support 802.1X authentication, which means that it does not have the capability or software to perform 802.1X authentication. Option B is false because the device has not been quarantined for 3600 seconds, but rather has a session timeout of 3600 seconds, which is the default value for 802.1X sessions. Option C is false because the device has not been assigned the guest VLAN, but rather has been assigned the default VLAN, which is VLAN 1.

NEW QUESTION 50
Which two statements about FortiSwitch manager are true1? (Choose two)

Per-device management is the default management mode on FortiManager

FortiManager obtains the FortiSwitch status information by querying the FortiGate REST API every three minutes

If the administrator makes any changes on FortiSwitch manager they must also install those changes on FortiGate so that those changes are applied on the managed switches

Any switch discovered or authorized on FortiGate must be added manually on FortiSwitch manager

According to the FortiManager Administration Guide1, “FortiManager obtains the FortiSwitch status information by querying the FortiGate REST API every three minutes.” Therefore, option B is true because it describes how FortiManager gets the information about the managed switches. According to the same guide2,
“If you make any changes in this module, you must install them on your managed device so that they are applied on your managed switches.” Therefore, option C is true because it describes what the administrator must do after making any changes on FortiSwitch manager. Option A is false because central management is the default management mode on FortiManager, not per-device management. Option D is false because any switch discovered or authorized on FortiGate will be automatically added on FortiSwitch manager, not manually.
1: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.0.0/administration-guide/734537/fortiswitch-manager 2:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/7.0.0/administration-guide/734537/fortiswitch- manager#fortiswitch-manager

NEW QUESTION 51
What is the purpose of enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication on FortiAuthenticator?

It enables FortiAuthenticator to use Windows administrator credentials to perform an LDAP lookup for a user search

It enables FortiAuthenticator to use a Windows CA certificate when authenticating RADIUS users

It enables FortiAuthenticator to import users from Windows AD

It enables FortiAuthenticator to register itself as a Windows trusted device to proxy authentication using Kerberos

Windows Active Directory domain authentication enables FortiAuthenticator to join a Windows Active Directory domain as a machine entity and proxy authentication requests using Kerberos.

NEW QUESTION 52
You are configuring a FortiGate wireless network to support automated wireless client quarantine using IOC. Which two configurations must you put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully? (Choose two)

Configure the wireless network to be in tunnel mode

Configure a firewall policy to allow communication

Configure the FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device

Configure the wireless network to be in bridge mode

NEW QUESTION 53
You are setting up an SSID (VAP) to perform RADlUS-authenticated dynamic VLAN allocation Which three RADIUS attributes must be supplied by the RADIUS server to enable successful VLAN allocation” (Choose three.)

Tunnel-Private-Group-ID

Tunnel-Pvt-Group-ID

Tunnel-Preference

Tunnel-Type

Tunnel-Medium-Type

Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide, “To perform RADIUS-authenticated dynamic VLAN allocation, the RADIUS server must supply the following RADIUS attributes: Tunnel-Private-Group-ID, which specifies the VLAN ID to assign to the user. Tunnel-Type, which specifies the tunneling protocol used for the VLAN. The value must be 13 (VLAN). Tunnel-Medium-Type, which specifies the transport medium used for the VLAN. The value must be 6 (802). Therefore, options A, D, and E are true because they describe the RADIUS attributes that must be supplied by the RADIUS server to enable successful VLAN allocation.
Option B is false because Tunnel-Pvt-Group-ID is not a valid RADIUS attribute name, but rather a typo for Tunnel-Private-Group-ID. Option C is false because Tunnel-Preference is not a required RADIUS attribute for dynamic VLAN allocation, but rather an optional attribute that specifies the priority of the VLAN.

NEW QUESTION 54
Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit.

Examine the troubleshooting outputs shown in the exhibits
Users have been reporting issues with the speed of their wireless connection in a particular part of the wireless network The interface that is having issues is the 2 4 GHz interface that is currently configured on channel 6 The administrator of the wireless network has investigated and surveyed the local RF environment using the tools available at the AP and FortiGate Which configuration would improve the wireless connection?

Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 11

Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 1.

Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 9.

Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 13.

According to the exhibits, the AP 2.4 GHz interface is currently configured on channel 6, which is overlapping with other nearby APs on channels 4 and 8. This can cause interference and reduce the wireless performance. Therefore, changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 1 would improve the wireless connection, as it would avoid the overlapping channels and use a non-overlapping channel instead. Option A is false because changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 11 would still overlap with other nearby APs on channels 9 and 13.
Option C is false because changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 9 would still overlap with other nearby APs on channels 6, 8, and 11. Option D is false because changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 13 would still overlap with other nearby APs on channels 9 and 11.

NEW QUESTION 55
Which two statements about the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch are true? (Choose two.)

FortiSwitch authenticates a single device and opens the port to other devices connected to the port

FortiSwitch authenticates each device connected to the port

It cannot be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass

FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port

MAC-based 802.1X security mode allows you to authenticate each device connected to a port using its MAC address as the username and password. Therefore, Option B is true because it describes the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch. Option D is also true because FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port based on the user group and security policy assigned to them.

NEW QUESTION 56
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the IPsec VPN phase 1 configuration shown in theexhibit
An administrator wants to use certificate-based authentication for an IPsec VPN user Which three configuration changes must you make on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user? (Choose three)

Create a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user, and then configure the IPsec VPN tunnel to accept the PKI user as peer certificate

In the Authentication section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Method drop-down list select Signature and then select the certificate that FortiGate will use for IPsec VPN

In the IKE section of the IPsec VPN tunnel in the Mode field select Main (ID protection)

Import the CA that signed the user certificate

Enable XAUTH on the IPsec VPN tunnel

Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, “To use certificate-based authentication, you must configure the following settings on both peers: Select Signature as the authentication method and select a certificate to use for authentication. Import the CA certificate that issued the peer’s certificate. Enable XAUTH on the phase 1 configuration.” Therefore, options B, D, and E are true because they describe the configuration changes that must be made on FortiGate to perform certificate-based authentication for the IPsec VPN user.
Option A is false because creating a PKI user for the IPsec VPN user is not required, as the user certificate can be verified by the CA certificate. Option C is false because changing the IKE mode to Main (ID protection) is not required, as the IKE mode can be either Main or Aggressive for certificate-based authentication.

NEW QUESTION 57
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN. The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate.
While testing, the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices. The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work.
Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?

Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN

The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect

The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries

The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries

NEW QUESTION 58
Which two statements about the MAC-based 802 1X security mode available on FortiSwitch are true?
(Choose two.)

FortiSwitch authenticates a single device and opens the port to other devices connected to the port

FortiSwitch authenticates each device connected to the port

It cannot be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass

FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port

According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, “MAC-based 802.1X security mode allows you to authenticate each device connected to a port using its MAC address as the username and password.” Therefore, option B is true because it describes the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch. Option D is also true because FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port based on the user group and security policy assigned to them. Option A is false because FortiSwitch does not authenticate a single device and open the port to other devices connected to the port, but rather authenticates each device individually. Option C is false because MAC-based 802.1X security mode can be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes, which are fallback options for non-802.1X devices.

NEW QUESTION 59
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the RADIUS server configuration shown in the exhibit.
An administrator has configured a RADIUS server on FortiGate that points to FortiAuthenticator.
FortiAuthenticator is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP.
While testing the configuration, the administrator noticed that the diagnose test authserver command worked with PAP; however, authentication requests failed when using MSCHAP2.
Which two solutions can the administrator implement to get MSCHAP2 authentication to work?
(Choose two.)

On FortiAuthenticator enable Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication to add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain

On FortiGate configure the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS server

On FortiAuthenticator change the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS

On FortiGate update the Secret setting on the RADIUS server

According to the exhibit, the RADIUS server configuration on FortiGate points to FortiAuthenticator, which is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP. However, LDAP does not support MSCHAP2 authentication, which is required for RADIUS. Therefore, option A is true because on FortiAuthenticator, enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication will add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain and allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option C is also true because on FortiAuthenticator, changing the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS will allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server.

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Fortinet NSE 7 – LAN Edge 7.0 certification is a highly sought-after certification that demonstrates an individual’s proficiency in Fortinet’s network security solutions. Fortinet NSE 7 – LAN Edge 7.0 certification is an advanced-level certification that focuses on the design, configuration, and implementation of Fortinet’s network security solutions. By passing the Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 exam, professionals can validate their skills and expertise in network security and demonstrate their commitment to their profession.

Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 is an examination offered by Fortinet that validates the knowledge and skills of professionals who work with Fortinet NSE 7 – LAN Edge 7.0 solutions. It is designed to test the understanding of concepts, principles, and practices related to Fortinet NSE 7 – LAN Edge 7.0.

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