NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Dumps and Certification Test Engine [Q46-Q62]

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NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Dumps and Certification Test Engine [Q46-Q62]

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(PDF) NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam and Certification Test Engine

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NEW QUESTION 46
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a routing table.

What two options can you configure in OSPF to block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix? (Choose two.)

Remove the 16.1.10.C prefix from the OSPF network

Configure a distribute-list-out

Configure a route-map out

Disable Redistribute Connected

To block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix in OSPF, you can configure a distribute-list-out or a route- map out. A distribute-list-out is used to filter outgoing routing updates from being advertised to OSPF neighbors1. A route-map out can also be used for filtering and is applied to outbound routing updates2. References := Technical Tip: Inbound route filtering in OSPF usi … – Fortinet Community, OSPF | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 – Fortinet Documentation

NEW QUESTION 47
You want to block access to the website ww.eicar.org using a custom IPS signature. Which custom IPS signature should you configure?

F-SBID ( –name “detect_eicar”; –protocol udp; –service ssl; –flow from_client; –pattern
“www.eicar.org”; –no_case; –context host;)

F-SBID ( –name “eicar”; –protocol udp; –flow from_server; –pattern “eicar”; –context host;)

F-SBID ( –name “detect_eicar”; –protocol tcp; –service dns; –flow from_server; –pattern “eicar”; –
-no_case;)

F-SBID ( –name “eicar”; –protocol tcp; –service HTTP; –flow from_client; –pattern
“www.eicar.org”; –no_case; –context host;)

Option D is the correct answer because it specifically blocks access to the website
“www.eicar.org” using TCP protocol and HTTP service, which are commonly used for web browsing. The other options either use the wrong protocol (UDP), the wrong service (DNS or SSL), or the wrong pattern (“eicar” instead of “www.eicar.org”).

NEW QUESTION 48
Refer to the exhibit, which shows two configured FortiGate devices and peering over FGSP.

The main link directly connects the two FortiGate devices and is configured using the set session-syn-dev <interface> command.
What is the primary reason to configure the main link?

To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2

To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3

To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3

To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3

The primary purpose of configuring a main link between the devices is to synchronize session information so that if one unit fails, the other can continue processing traffic without dropping active sessions.
A: To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 2.This is incorrect because FGSP is used for session synchronization, not configuration synchronization.
B: To load balance both sessions and configuration synchronization between layer 2 and 3.FGSP does not perform load balancing and is not used for configuration synchronization.
C: To have only configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link is not used solely for configuration synchronization.
D: To have both sessions and configuration synchronization in layer 3.The main link in an FGSP setup is indeed used to synchronize session information across the devices, and it operates at layer 3 since it uses IP addresses to establish the peering.

NEW QUESTION 49
Exhibit.

Refer to exhibit, which shows a central management configuration
Which server will FortiGate choose for web filler rating requests if 10.0.1.240 is experiencing an outage?

Public FortiGuard servers

10.0.1.242

10.0.1.244

10.0.1.243

In the event of an outage at 10.0.1.240, the FortiGate will choose the next server in the sequence for web filter rating requests, which is 10.0.1.244 according to the configuration shown in the exhibit. This is because the server list is ordered by priority, and the server with the lowest priority number is chosen first. If that server is unavailable, the next server with the next lowest priority number is chosen, and so on. The public FortiGuard servers are only used if the include-default-servers option is enabled and all the custom servers are unavailable. References := Fortinet Enterprise Firewall Study Guide for FortiOS 7.2, page 132.

NEW QUESTION 50
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)

set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

set route reflector-client enable

set neighbor-group advpn

set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.254.0

In the ADVPN configuration for BGP, you should specify the prefix that the neighbors can advertise. Option A is correct as you would configure the BGP network prefix that should be advertised to the neighbors, which matches the BGP network in the diagram. Option C is also correct since you should reference the neighbor group configured for the ADVPN setup within the BGP configuration.

NEW QUESTION 51
Refer to the exhibit.

which contains a partial configuration of the global system. What can you conclude from this output?

NPs and CPs are enabled

Only CPs arc disabled

Only NPs are disabled

NPs and CPs arc disabled

The configuration output shows various global settings for a FortiGate device. The terms NP (Network Processor) and CP (Content Processor) relate to FortiGate’s hardware acceleration features. However, the provided configuration output does not directly mention the status (enabled or disabled) of NPs and CPs.
Typically, the command to disable or enable hardware acceleration features would specifically mention NP or CP in the command syntax. Therefore, based on the output provided, we cannot conclusively determine the status of NPs and CPs, hence option D is the closest answer since the output does not confirm that they are enabled.

NEW QUESTION 52
Winch two statements about ADVPN are true? (Choose two)

auto-discovery receiver must be set to enable on the Spokes.

Spoke to-spoke traffic never goes through the hub

lt supports NAI for on-demand tunnels

Routing is configured by enabling add-advpn-route

ADVPN (Auto Discovery VPN) is a feature that allows to dynamically establish direct tunnels (called shortcuts) between the spokes of a traditional Hub and Spoke architecture. The auto-discovery receiver must be set to enable on the spokes to allow them to receive NHRP messages from the hub and other spokes.
NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) is used for on-demand tunnels, which are established when there is traffic between spokes. Routing is configured by enabling add-nhrp-route, not add-advpn-route. References :
= ADVPN | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 | Fortinet Document Library, Technical Tip: Fortinet Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN)

NEW QUESTION 53
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration.

What can you conclude from this configuration?

FortiGate creates separate virtual interfaces for each dial-up client

The VPN should use the dynamic routing protocol to exchange routing information through the tunnels

Dead peer detection is disabled

The routing table shows a single IPSec virtual interface

If net-device is disabled, FortiGate creates a single IPsec virtual interface and populates the routing-table with this interface.

NEW QUESTION 54
You want to configure faster failure detection for BGP.
Which parameter should you enable on both connected FortiGate devices?

Ebgp-enforce-multihop

bfd

Distribute-list-in

Graceful-restart

BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that provides fast failure detection for BGP by sending periodic messages to verify the connectivity between two peers1. BFD can be enabled on both connected FortiGate devices by using the command set bfd enable under the BGP configuration2. References:
= Technical Tip : FortiGate BFD implementation and examples …, Configure BGP | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2
– Fortinet Documentation

NEW QUESTION 55
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains an active-active toad balancing scenario.
During the traffic flow the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate.
What is the destination MAC address or addresses when packets are forwarded from the primary FortiGate to the secondary FortiGate?

Secondary physical MAC port1

Secondary virtual MAC port1

Secondary virtual MAC port1 then physical MAC port1

Secondary physical MAC port2 then virtual MAC port2

In an active-active load balancing scenario, when the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate, the destination MAC address would be the secondary’s physical MAC on port1, as the packet is being sent over the network and the physical MAC is used for layer 2 transmissions.

NEW QUESTION 56
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list.

If the HA ID for the primary device is 0, what will happen if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?

Traffic for this session continues to be permitted on the new primary device after failover, without requiring the client to restart the session with the server.

The secondary device has this session synchronized; however, because application control is applied, the session will be marked dirty and have to be re-evaluated after failover.

The session state will be preserved but the kernel will need to re-evaluate the session due to NAT being applied.

The session will be removed from the session table of the secondary device due to the presence of allowed error packets, which will force the client to restart the session with the server.

https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Note-How-to-see-if-a-session-is-synced-in- HA/ta-p/194185

NEW QUESTION 57
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.

Which protocol should you use to configure the FortiGate cluster?

FGCP in active-passive mode

OFGSP

VRRP

FGCP in active-active mode

Given the network diagram and the presence of two FortiGate devices, the Fortinet Gate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) in active-passive mode is the most appropriate for setting up a FortiGate cluster. FGCP supports high availability configurations and is designed to allow one FortiGate to seamlessly take over if the other fails, providing continuous network availability. This is supported by Fortinet documentation for high availability configurations using FGCP.

NEW QUESTION 58
Which two statements about the BFD parameter in BGP are true? (Choose two.)

It detects only two-way failures.

The two routers must be connected to the same subnet.

It allows failure detection in less than one second.

It is supported for neighbors over multiple hops.

BFD for Multihop paths
FortiGate BFD can support neighbors connected over multiple hops. When BFD is down, BGP sessions will be reset and will try to re-establish neighbor connection immediately. See BFD for multihop path for BGP for more information.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.2.3/administration-guide/771813/bfd

NEW QUESTION 59
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.

Which VPN phase 1 parameters must you configure on the hub for the ADVPN feature to function? (Choose two.)

set auto-discovery-forwarder enable

set add-route enable

set auto-discovery-receiver enable

set auto-discovery-sender enable

For the ADVPN feature to function properly on the hub, the following phase 1 parameters must be configured:
A: set auto-discovery-forwarder enable: This enables the hub to forward shortcut information to the spokes, which is essential for them to establish direct tunnels.
C: set auto-discovery-receiver enable: This allows the hub to receive shortcut offers from the spokes.
This information is corroborated by the Fortinet documentation, which explains that in an ADVPN setup, the hub must be able to both forward and receive shortcut information for dynamic tunnel creation between spokes.

NEW QUESTION 60
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a TCL script configuration on FortiManager.

An administrator has configured the TCL script on FortiManager, but the TCL script failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being run.
Why did the TCL script fail to make any changes to the managed device?

The TCL procedure run_cmd has not been created.

The TCL script must start with #include.

There is no corresponding #! to signify the end of the script.

The TCL procedure lacks the required loop statements to iterate through the changes.

NEW QUESTION 61
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration.
What can you conclude from this configuration1?

FortiGate creates separate virtual interfaces for each dial up client.

The VPN should use the dynamic routing protocol to exchange routing information Through the tunnels.

Dead peer detection s disabled.

The routing table shows a single IPSec virtual interface.

The configuration line “set dpd on-idle” indicates that dead peer detection (DPD) is set to trigger only when the tunnel is idle, not actively disabled1. References: FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide – Fortinet Document Library From the given VPN configuration, dead peer detection (DPD) is set to ‘on-idle’, indicating that DPD is enabled and will be used to detect if the other end of the VPN tunnel is still alive when no traffic is detected.
Hence, option C is incorrect. The configuration shows the tunnel set to type ‘dynamic’, which does not create separate virtual interfaces for each dial-up client (A), and it is not specified that dynamic routing will be used (B). Since this is a phase 1 configuration snippet, the routing table aspect (D) cannot be concluded from this alone.

NEW QUESTION 62
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?

Np-accel-mode is set to enable

Traffic-submit is set to disable

IPS is configured to monitor

Fail-open is set to disable

Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. References:
= IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 – Fortinet Documentation
When IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) is configured, iffail-openis set to disable, it means that if the IPS engine fails, traffic will not be allowed to pass through, which can result in traffic being dropped (D). This is in contrast to a fail-open setting, which would allow traffic to bypass the IPS engine if it is not operational.

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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Security profiles: Using FortiManager as a local FortiGuard server is discussed in this topic. Moreover, it delves into configuring web filtering, application control, and the intrusion prevention system (IPS) in an enterprise network.
Topic 2	System configuration: This topic discusses Fortinet Security Fabric and hardware acceleration. Furthermore, it delves into configuring various operation modes for an HA cluster.
Topic 3	Central management: The topic of Central management covers implementing central management.
Topic 4	Routing: It covers implementing OSPF to route enterprise traffic and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to route enterprise traffic.
Topic 5	VPN: Implementing IPsec VPN IKE version 2 is discussed in this topic. Additionally, it delves into implementing auto-discovery VPN (ADVPN) to enable on-demand VPN tunnels between sites.